CONTEMPORARY CLASSICAL MUSIC
on the edge of minimalism or with use of intonation or microtonal overtones,.. page 1

review page 1 : V.A. (Coldblue label)(2x), Christophe Roberts ;
Harley Gaber (2x), Giacinto Scelsi, Mari Kimura, AR
1. Cold Blue Music  V.A. : Cold Blue (US,rec.1983-‘84,reiss.2002)****

This is one of the best compiled collections of music of various artists in general I've heard, for the recording sounds as if it’s one piece of music with enough variation and coherence in mood. It’s also a very good collection of small new music pieces. It has something filmic but also a breath of fresh air for its experimentation.

The Chas Smith track has a banjo note-repetition and pedal steel guitar, with like on the other compilation with some notes amplified, a rather minimal experimental ambient track. Ingram Marshall’s “Gradual Siciliano” with tremolo-driven romantic mandolin, piano and electronics is a pretty track. - This flows gently into the more experimental but in its own way also filmic track, with a heavy footstep-walk rhythm, “The Three Strange Angels” by Peter Garland, played by (or drummed in what seems the inside of the) piano, drum and bullroarer. Daniel Lentz “You can’t see the forest..Music,1971” is played by some speaker-drinkers with wine glasses (& mallets). This sounds like a conceptual almost dada work, half spoken word, half new music on glass instruments and what sounds like bowls, with their own harmonic pulse. (The speakers speak, drink and retune their glasses during the performance). This goes again very fluently into a marimba quartet piece by Michael Byran and into a moody contemporary piece by Jim Fox (lead piano, electric guitar textures and cello touches). This is followed by a piano piece by David Mahler, a piece which was originally not included on the earlier LP version of this album. This is followed by a nice small duet for speaking voices by Read Miller, called “weddings, funerals, and children who cannot sleep”, appearing and disappearing in its own murmuring occurrence. John Kuhlman plays a prepared electric guitar repetitive rhythm and sings over and into it, with some hardly recognisable dissolving-sounds-in-the-total of textured trombone sounds on “in this light”. This is followed by Rick Cox prepared electric guitar & second electric guitar piece, “Necessity”, like sonic vibrations of a refined prepared machine that seeks its life in it’s producing sounds. After that Michael Jon Fink recorded a celesta solo, with a filmic musical box like-theme driven mood. After this the ambient keyboards of Harold Budd can be heard, in duo with Eugene Bowen who plays the guitar synthesizer. We can recognise a tango melody which is slowed down to become almost unrecognisable and a new form. The last piece is the only older recording, a piano roll composition recorded in 1976 by James Tenny. It has a strange melodic dance-the-fingers-around one specific note, building up in rhythm, up to an almost absurd clustering degree within the increasing rhythm and around the same note, which still seems to be the one (e)s(c)ense in mind after the recording ended in silence.

A more than perfect album. Highly recommended.

PS. Harold Budd became more known for his ambient cooperations with Brian Eno, Ruben Garcia, etc..) and in the pop music territory. Most of these artists became also more known as American contemporary composers (Peter Garland for instance also had releases on labels like Tzadik,..) or as soloists.

Info on this release : http://www.coldbluemusic.com/pages/CB0008.html
Other review : http://sonomu.net/text/~coldblue/
More detailed reviews on some tracks you can read in my playlist at http://psychevanhetfolk.homestead.com/files/coldblue.txt


2. Cold Blue MusicVA : The complete 10-inch series from Cold Blue
    (US, rec.1980-1982,reiss.2003)*°°

The label Cold Blue’s first life (they re-established themselves a few years ago) was dedicated to Californian new music composers. They released a small series of 10-inch records, by 7 composers.

This is a 3CD reissue of these releases, and it gives a good introduction to them.

This is what is listed : Peter Garlands“Matachin dances” are very minimal compositions for two violins. Michael Jon Fink’s compositions by lead piano are almost over-minimal. Barney Child’s composition “Clay Music” is a quartet improvisation with a variety of flutes: space whistles, transverse flute, tuba flutes, small neck ocarinas, middle-sized ocarina’s, bass ocarina, pipes, Aztec Pipes, double pipes, triple pipes, or : all clay instruments. Especially duo combinations of tones are tried out, in a rather casual manner I must say, perhaps a bit too coincidentally it becomes disharmony at several moments. Read Miller has recorded two pieces of multi-voice spoken word pieces. They’re not abstract enough to convince me really. Chas Smith made a 10 inch with some pedal steel guitar playing and one track with 12-string dobro (= a metal body resonator vintage guitar). The more recognisable sounds and chords with the pedal steel guitar, combined with stretched echo evolution, sound much more convincing to me, compared to the more confusing melodic, concluding piece on “Nikko Wolverine”, where Chas had already developed a different direction. It’s interesting to hear this evolution. The 12 string dobro piece uses 2 layers of a simple melodic line in a minimalist loop. This is followed by two pieces by Rick Cox. These pieces, for prepared electric guitar, voice and clarinet start with prepared guitar only, with a fresh twinkling technique, caught up with the more normal and human sounds of clarinet and spoken word. The whole piece in all its forms recalls a very filmic world. No wonder he was asked ever since to work on various movie soundtracks scores. The piece also gets some slide guitar and reverb-like sounds near the end. Last pieces by Daniel Lentz use musical-choir-like voices, keyboards and “cascading echo systems”, boozing the voice arrangements into something which leans for me more towards new age effects, which is not particularly my cup of tea. The last included piece of his has his recognisable minimalist piano style. His contribution is the most mainstream of these included composers. No wonder he went to pop territories later.

The 3CD release has its moments, and still is a fine document. It might be preferable for best listening pleasure to refocus on each contribution. As a starter I prefer to recommend the other compilation, the “Cold Blue” release.

Info on this release : http://www.coldbluemusic.com/pages/CB0014.html
Other review : http://sonomu.net/text/~thecomplete10inc/ & http://www.dustedmagazine.com/reviews/1175
Playlist of my radioshow  with other detailed comments on some tracks : http://psychevanhetfolk.homestead.com/files/coldblue.txt
Innova Music   Harley Gaber : I saw my mother ascending mount Fuji (US,2010)****

I asked my girlfriend which visions she had when hearing this music, -without showing the front cover-, and she said she saw/felt a Japanese mountain. The music surely is descriptive with its stretched energy of failing notes, hard plucks, with its dramatic tension and with some ambient desolate wind in the background.. The album, dedicated in the first place to his brother who took his life thirty years ago, and to his mother finding peace while observing the fauna and flora, and to his other older brother whose path also passes through nature. In the meanwhile his mother had died already some years ago, but when working on these old tapes towards the day and moment of her remembrance, it seemed that certain elements that were prepared before now felt together into one piece. It is as if some remembrance took care of its own remedy, a curing thought expressed through the signature of time. 

This over one hour composition sounds at its first moments very much like a funeral piece with the stillness of nature, with the lost voices sensed in the wind. These distant voices of the wind sounds also like a train stopping in such a far distance so that it only leaves a slight peeping sound in the wind, from the halt of the last station. High pitched violin slowly moves in the landscape, mixed with some near-whistling instrument in the lower registers at first, seeking certain tonal harmonies with each other. Other distant sounds breath just like a last breathing, and again also like a train steam whistle which is so in the distance it only leaves some trace in the wind. These violin passages with overlapping flute-like tones and breathing noise evolves then further like a walking path, becoming one with the landscape and its destiny, to be there, eternally. Every element becomes space. So far this is very much like a spiritual and filmic experience. It also brings in mind that Japanese movie where a guy brings his mother up the mountain to die there and during his hours of climbing starts to build this missed relationship with his parent. After 10 minutes the setting starts to breath more calmly from inside, like a meditation, where the violin regains its strength in the setting by being adapted in its environment, the loss, while being lost on its own then it became meaningful in its surrounding space.
It must be said that the whole piece in fact remains a combination of four different layers and different minimal composition pieces which began to make an extra sense in combining them, arranged with a computer according to a similar inner pulse, so that these momentums become an event with its own rules of an inhabited almost predestined evolution. More than being like a soundscape formula and intention, this way, this has become a slowly evolving piece which reveals certain harmonizing characteristics within a story lined pulsating inner rhythm. After this realisation, the piece just shows its own life and interaction between its elements of violin, flute and slow breathing, like a calm wave, finding its real new life, a breathing pulse of life, quietly visualising its own entity, overseeing the landscape it is living in, evolving from the breathing background to a visual aspect and choice. While the violin seems to prepare itself to something different from then on, something more conscious, with the background waves still present, the pulses of flute like sounds become very shortly more intense in pitch, and more electronic in sound, at very short times just slightly a bit like birds, before disappearing. It was at first not really clear where the violins where going up to, but what can be noticed is that the piece leaves with a different feeling than before, lighter, and like a soft surface. Compositionally there didn’t seem to have included a deliberate ending as a conclusion, as if it ends with the violin theme alone just where it started. But then I must realise that however the piece ends with the lonely pulse of with which it started, through its process it succeeded to get banish its loneliness.

Label info : http://www.innova.mu/artist1.asp?skuID=400
Homepage composer : http://harleygaber.com/
Other description on http://www.forcedexposure.com/artists/gaber.harley.html              other album->
Edition RZ   Harley Gaber : The Winds that Rise in the North -2cd- (US,2007)***°'

This is a strange piece which at first shows its most disturbing aspect, a form of harmonious collection with much inner tonal disharmony, a rather inner-painful experience translated at first like a textured surface with its own vibration. At the same time this is like a mirror of one’s soul filtered through life and earthly experience, with its pains and distortions, with a rough edged vibrational tension. It has something of the wind too, the environment, peeping through like an inevitable surrounding awareness of all its others surfaces of mirrors or experiences. Being meditative on tonal qualities within only inner variations happening, something strange happens throughout the evolutions, and also different sections of the piece, which do not always conclude or finish, just BE. The logical evolutions like in the looking for the creative source of the wind and then becomes this energy, is something which reminds me off some of Xenakis' early pieces with whirling pitches on violins. But before you know it, during the second CD the music forms its own organisation, becomes a curing event inhabited in its own nature, becoming more positive and harmonious, interacting with its earthly experiences and transcending into a spiritual awareness and conscious experience. It becomes a tuning into the lives of its phrased tones. Becoming more like Scelsi, who focused mainly on a expression within overtones within just one note of music as a fundament, this Harley Gaber’s piece came into that area, as if he carried something to the beyond of what only can be achieved in this way, from the raw edged earthly experience to a new invented perfection of something like spiritual realms, of which this bridging point seems to be more valuable than ever.

Homepage composer : http://harleygaber.com/
with info on release : http://harleygaber.com/winds_rise_in_the_north.html
and basic info on http://www.japanimprov.com/indies2/editionrz/windsrise.html
Label info : http://elbehnon.de/edition/1893-119,2,0.html
German review : http://www.br-online.de/...
Cold Blue Music   Christopher Roberts : Trios For Deep Voices (US,2007)***'

“In 1981, I ran off to the jungles of Papua New Guinea to study the natural prosody of music. I lived with the people of the Star Mountains and introduced them to my double bass, while they introduced me to their songs. I took part in drumbeat initiations and listened to the sound of hornbills in flight. I was overwhelmed. I had a dream in which I moved my bow across the strings of the bass in an entirely new way that recreated the drums, and the hornbills' wings, and the voices of the people whose every song tells a story.”

It is not easy to describe the music, which remains just close but also completely overcomes minimalism, shows three important qualities of the bass in perfect balance : melody, rhythm and orchestral harmony with use of some resonance pitches. It is because this balance is kept with clarity and fresh ease, that it works for its 5 hanging together parts with its entire duration of near 37 minutes.

Additional bass players were Mark Morton and James Bergman, two established distinctive players. The album shows also some of the double bass independent range within an (chamber) orchestra.

Label info on http://www.coldbluemusic.com/pages/newreleases.html
& http://www.coldbluemusic.com/pages/CB0030.html
Info on http://www.forcedexposure.com/artists/roberts.christopher.html
Other review : http://www.sequenza21.com/cdreviews/2009/05/trios-for-deep-voices/
& http://www.the-improvisor.com...
Edition RZ   Giacinto Scelsi (I,comp.1959-1972,rec.1972-1994,ed.2002)*****

This is a compilation of rare recordings of the one-tonal music of Scelsi that are no longer available. “Pranam I” is the first outstanding piece in cooperation with Scelsi’s close musical companion Michiko Hirayama, a Japanese expressive voice rooted in microtonal Japanese opera. The one note is played in layers and tensions (on horns mostly and on tape (1972). “Anagamim” (1990) is based upon one note variations for a 12 string orchestra. The “Quattro Pezzi (su una noita sola)” is one of Scelsi’s most intense one-note pieces, in four parts, written in 1959 for orchestra, performed in 1982. Very special and different is the percussive meditation on harp, tamtam (=big gong) and contrabass, “Okanagon”, from 1969. A beautiful piece expanding music from ethnical origin into a deeper experience guided by some rational or scientific realm of knowledge. Two more quarteto’s were included. Essential. Count Scelsi was mostly only discovered after his death in 1988, but almost immediately was considered one the most important composers of this century. Unfortunately in conservatories his name like many important more recent contemporary composers are hardly mentioned. Scelsi renewed the classical music tradition by studying just that element which was overlooked : the intensity of sonic energy, vibrant interactive spectral tensions of the inner space of a tone revealing through phasing inter-dimensional and chromatic depth of sounds. Fixed instruments like the piano were abandoned. Composition becomes no less than the description of certain inner qualities of tone by phasing interaction.

Label info : http://elbehnon.de/edition/185-104,2,0.html
Description on http://www.soundohm.com/giacinto-scelsi/s-t/edition-rz/
Mutablemusic   Mari Kimura : The World Below G and beyond
(Japan/US,1997-2005,pub.2010)****°/***°°

Maki Kimura on this new album, which was first privately released in 2005, demonstrates two sorts of techniques of violin improvisation. The first one focuses mainly on subharmonics, in which she developed and learned to master some unusual techniques in which she changes the pitch of the string by hard pressure and slow speed and the other way around, thus changing its vibrational characteristics. In that way she is able to include lower or higher tones than the string should be able to apply. On “Subharmonic Partita” (2005) you can hear well how it works. This piece has something of Bartok mixed with older classical music and improvisation. You can hear the restrained power on the strings changing the string's tonal qualities to the limit, adding an extra extraordinary new expression to it, while the tonal improvisations now also reach beyond melody. On “Gemini for violin” (1995) the G string is stretched to four octaves through use of the same technique and more than a technically enhanced piece of classical tradition, this includes emotional qualities founded in its practical sense. It sounds at times more improvised and more intuitive. The techniques later were investigated scientifically without being able to find a specific rule how all this is done. After two pieces for augmented violin which I will review later, there also is “six caprices for subharmonics” (1997-1998) in which Mari Kimura subtracted 6 different techniques based upon the incorporation of subharmonic qualities. Some of the practice of these ideas are amazing, sound at times more eastern, have parts which are played with incredible speed including subharmonics with arpeggio and have parts a few beautiful double or tripled string string harmonies. It is clear she masters and understands all this inside out.
And that this reveals a unique vision with a different enhanced use of the violin while remaining founded in the classical tradition. Incorporated in one of the parts are hints to a few tunes of West Side Story, while the last part combines all previous techniques into one micro-orchestral idea of a composition.

Since the 90s Mari Kimura also investigated the use of interactive computer music composition. Some of these techniques are more complicated than others. Some of these are already used more often in new improvisational music, but in a more simple and sample-like (and often pedal based) form. A program which has been used here more often is called MaxMSP. The augmented violin pieces (2007 and 2009) used a 3D accelerometer developed at the musical research department in Paris at IRCAM. Certain played parts can be used for multilayered reorganisation like cloned versions. Some of these new additions of responses sound as if being deformed with its own wah-wah or warped series of harmonies or sounds or being limited to an electronic toy machine of sound, always recalling the violin to a degree. The second piece cloned the movement of the bow to create harmonic responses in contemporary improvisation. I wonder how much this was the beginning of a form cybernetic interaction after all. On “Two Clos” Mari Kimura improvises directly on a first recorded track.   Like she describes this piece herself this becomes almost like an energy field of its own, “a unit of thermal insulation”. Never the less I am curious how far such an idea could go and what it could lead to.
This is followed by a piece for violin and midi piano, where the violin is in dialogue with the piano with some fast near-classical descendings with odd hints to certain pieces (Chopin, Kreisler,..) mixed with slower or more nervous jazzy textures. A strange piece where the piano arrangement is partly used as an improvised melodic texture arrangement. There's something prepared but also something mechanical about this contribution, recalling the nature of a musical artificial intelligence.
The three movements on “Alt” (1992) is a contemporary classical violin piece which incorporates her techniques of subharmonics once more. The early part sounds at first as a dialogue on memorisation to hidden voices of different say eastern traditions without at first ever being so. But then certain violin plucks starts to recall the koto and certain bowed instruments of Japanese theatre, before turning back to the classical piece which in a way has something of a different world of expression, a stage with no specific part of the world origin.
The last track with an intro included of a deep temple-like vocal drone and the start of a violin improvisation and later many surprises of processed voice samples as a background setting was especially written for the voice of baritone Thomas Buckner and his ability to use and improvise with his voice. Several samples of earlier recordings of his were reused in a dynamic but in fact very texturing manner. There is no real compositional idea coming forward from it, but pure intonation tonal variety, a playful surface that worked as a kind of outro.

Mari Kimura has performed before with (free) jazz and contemporary podium music related improvisers like Robert Dick, Elliott Sharp, Henry Kaiser and O'Rourke.

Recommended.

Audio : "Gemini for solo violin"
Video : "Gemini for solo violin"
Info : http://www.myspace.com/455075395
& http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_Kimura
Label info : http://www.mutablemusic.com/wbgbinfo.html from http://www.mutablemusic.com
Homepage : http://www.marikimura.com/ & http://subharmonics.blogspot.com/
Articles : http://www.noiseaddicts.com/2008/07/the-sound-that-shouldnt-be/
& http://www.collisiondetection.net/mt/archives/2006/06/scientists_stud.php
& https://www.smarttix.com/show.aspx?showcode=WOR44
Interviews : http://www.angelfire.com/music2/davidbundler/kimura.html
& http://www.arts-electric.org/stories/090304_kimura.html
& http://www.stringsmagazine.com/...
Corbel Stone PressAr : Wolf Notes (UK,2011)***°

I didn't know the term “Wolf Notes” yet. These are stronger resonances to certain notes due to the limitations of the equipment, especially on string instruments like the violin, something which should be avoided because they dominate their sounds without choice of expressing something different. This album project probably plays with the term with the idea to create a sort of overtone string music where some natural sounds, rhythms or tones keep on hanging in the air restricting the area of the composition. The strings follow some chord patterns based upon the overtone effects they create. After some meditating intro of 6 minutes, the next part has a voice lead improvisation on top, recorded rather loud to the music, singing a repetitive simple tune with resonating tones and strings. This slowly evolves into the background composition, while the singing tune does not evolve much and resumes rather it something simple, this I think could have been mixed a bit better into the whole. But in a way this still works, and the track becomes thoroughly a song improvisation. By the next part, “Decline”, the tune returns like in a daydreaming memory, while the minimal overtone composition evolves to something interesting differences, with the voice once returning to the tune, and with the instrumentation vibrating or evolving very natural, resonating freely, with quietly fading-out-in-space bells sounds and other resonances on the following track, “Rest”. The last track (“Return”) starts with resonating strings and rubbing tones, as another natural rhythm series of tones. In this rhythm higher tones appear, perfectly mixed in this time, of two overdub voices on the highest notes, like a curing presence of a voice. This is so much harmony seeking, that the over 8 minutes of this last track seemed to have been over before you knew it. In between an acid folk improvisation and new music.

Info : http://www.corbelstonepress.com/
& http://richardskelton.wordpress.com/2010/12/17/new-music-wolf-notes-by-ar/
About thesignification of "Wolf tones" : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf_tone
& wolf notes : http://www.violinist.com/discussion/response.cfm?ID=18718
GO TO NEXT REVIEW PAGE