Basta Audiovisuals Gurdjieff : Harmonic development
-the complete harmonium recordings 1948-1949- (RU,iss.2004)***°°

Before reviewing this book with MP3 and double CD I must first tell you (for those who do not know) who Gurdjiev/Gurdjieff was. Myself I had a strange entry, because I didn’t start with reading his philosophical work, but read an adventurous story by him, which seems to have been based on a true story. He travelled with a Russian prince through the east in search for inner truth. During his travels he was helped by all the talents he had developed thanks to several teachers, like his father, so that he was never left without money for long. Somewhere in the book there was the mention that he discovered a monastery where they knew Sufi secrets and where he stayed some time, and then the book continues. Later I discovered it was there where he got the idea of the enneagram, which was considered a resume of many ideas, and where he learned the principles of tones and what they stand for, and how certain benefiting harmonic developments can be measured, but I never understood a word of this. Later I discovered the pianomusic of Gurdjiev with De Hartmann, music which is in some way “simple” but also so harmonious and in which I easily could find some inner piece. I heard of another pianorecording by jazz pianist Keith Jarrett, but didn’t find the same effect in his interpretation. And just now, when I found out that this release had been compiled, I decided I needed to check this out.

At first sight I thought it was a shame that not much of the musical theories of what Gurdjiev based his recordings on, were anywhere in the book.  But when I began to read it I began to understand the why and how of this collection. First there was the introduction which was another (for me) adventurous story. The Dutch music researcher Gert-Jan Blom simply had a dream of Gurdjiev handing over some stuff to him, then they opened doors and more doors and now and then more stuff was handled over. When that was done he was gone. Some time later a family member phoned him to talk about reissuing some recordings of Gurdjiev.

The research that followed is really interesting. The time and effort that was put into it, to collect all the different versions, master tapes and copies, and putting them in the right order is exceptional and  amazing, and shows dedication. 

Also collected were testimonies of many people that witnessed the harmonium recordings. These people wrote down the circumstances in which the recordings were made and what happened before them. After reading this we really get the impression we’re actually there as an extra witness, even if it’s only one room ahead, because we’re only able to hear what these people just experienced. In the Wellington Hotel on 55th street and 7th Avenue on the 11th floor were Gurdjiev’s headquarters. Dinners with wonderful meals were prepared there and many toasts were held on behalf of “the idiots” or at least one of the idiots, because Gurdjiev focused on the importance to know which of the 21 different idiots we really were. A very different spiritual approach compared to the many thinkers with religions, who forget their own human aspects facing an idea of God and using that frame for their own cause not caring any more for their own human limitations and the reason for even more inhuman aspects. With the idea of knowing your own idiocy you can only be and face yourself as you are and cause equal effect or with so-help-you-god benefiting effects (one hopes!). At the end of the dinners and meetings some harmonium was played from which many were recorded. In this final year this is almost 20 hours of music in total, or 136 tracks, which are included in MP3 form on a separate CD. Selections of these recordings are compiled on two additional CD’s. The recording also includes some additional accidentally recorded intros / conversations etc. talks here and there, but it needs much concentration to understand any of it at all. Luckily for those interested the few talks are transcripted and printed in the book. As bonus a short movie is added by Evelyn Sutta during various trips with Gurdjiev during this period.

For Gurdjiev having dinners, drinking, have a meeting or playing the harmonium were equal parts of the same thing. The recordings themselves are serene and reflect a certain inner harmony in certain variations. In Sufi and other philosophical inspired foundations they are only focusing on the goal to witness the true inner foundation, which does not need any doctrines or consciousness other than a sense of being oneself and add nothing extra in the complete environment of what is not. Even hermetic philosophies mention something similar.

Any true Sufi experience with music (-there are some fake organisations in the world too, controlled by some governments and meant to attract tourism only-) changes you, but it needs an attentive interaction with the listener, and a participation of careful listening to experience  nothing else but what the music really is, like seeing things for what they really are. Something similar is said in the foreword by Robert Fripp. Gurdjiev said : "'The most horrifying thing about magic is that there's nothing magical about it." All musicians and true music lovers know what is a "magical moment" or unique moment in music. Gypsy's create such moments so easily. It really is so special and spiritual, and still you only need to focus well enough on the true sense of what is there and you have it. It is special in all its simple focus. It is also reflected in these harmonium recordings.

There was a moment when I played the music on lousy equipment in a public meeting place. In this environment the music sounded incredibly lonely and sad. Rina Hands, quoted in the book "What he played was so unutterably sad you could cut the atmosphere of un-shed tears with a knife". Then Gurdjiev read something on top of the music. "How could he ?" she wrote about it, "This joking on top of that music ? But he kept on looking at all our faces and I thought I saw he was trying to see who (me, for instance) was going on being sad when there was no longer anything to be sad about." Further in the book it seems that Gurdjiev considered his playing as the oldest form of prayer -before the religions took on a completely different form-. In some way the music through its minimal form takes down everything of what is essentially there, or to the essence of what people really are. Feeling that we're not as much important as we think, but be open to feel music from inside out, matter to come to an essence where things and we become useful tools in all creative essence in life..

PS. The book didn't end at the witnesses of the last meetings with Gurdjiev where music was played near the end of these meetings. Also the circumstances around and after his death were described into detail by other journal notes.

Conclusion : -A recommended listen to reconsider music and yourself.-

Audio : "1B) New York Numbers #2", "Wire B/1"
More info on release : http://www.basta.nl/scripts/catalogus.cgi?cat_no=61564132
or http://www.forcedexposure.com/artists/gurdjieff.george.html

More info on Gurdjiev : http://www.gurdjieff.org/
and his music : http://www.gurdjieff.org/cover.2-4.htm
Gurdjiev reading guide : http://www.gurdjieff-bibliography.com/
More on Gurdjiev music : http://www.gurdjieff-movements.net/music.htm
Audio and info on orchestral piece : http://www.vpro.nl/programma/urubicha/afleveringen/15337116/
Contact points for Gurdjiev : http://www.gurdjieff-ouspensky-fourth-way-gurdjief.fourthway.info/...
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"Esoteric", philosophical & "spiritual" music reviews :
part 1 : the music of Gurdjieff-De Hartmann :

The complete harmonium recordings, The complete orchestral music
Basta Audiovisuals Gurdjieff : Oriental Suite
- the complete orchestral music 1923-1924- (RU,pub.2006)****'

The book :

The same compiler as last 'book + CD' release, Gert-Jan Blom, has once more released a true historical document. After having heard the previous release, Gurdjieff/De Hartmann’s music for me still remained a mystery to me, so I hoped that this book would reveal more. At a first quick browsing, I could not find the explanatory schemes I was expecting to reveal some of the theory behind it. But after having read the book, I must say I now have a much clearer idea what it all was about, also spiritually. The new book gives, like the previous release, a pretty complete view with different witnesses on the events, and also documented all available photographs and related articles and newspaper publications, giving a rather complete background providing the reader also a historical visualisation of how the demonstrations must have been in those days.

When Gurdjieff bought his institute near Paris, in Fontainebleu, the castle was still not big enough for the dance sessions, so he constructed a study house in the garden built from a silo bought from the army. It was transformed into a huge temple-like stage for the demonstrations. The dances were only one part of a conscious plan of teachings based upon what he had learned from his 20 years of learning in the east. These dances can be regarded as gymnastics as well as ritual movements (he collected a system of over 6000 different movements). These movements had the purpose to harmonize man with a practical method. One witness, Cliffor Sharpe, explains well the thought structure Gurdjieff used in his “harmonious development” He explains how man has three different centres with a mental, an emotional and a motoric system of control. The motoric or instinctive centre of movement can be automatic or semi-automatic movement, (-like walking-). He explains that the motoric control works quicker than mental control, while the emotional centre works most quickly. However, when a person learns to use these centres as one centre only, an extra energy appears which can accumulate everything much quicker and more directly. Gurdjieff simultaneously used methods to get people closer to their own essence, apart from their personality, and then tries to combine them to transform them into the development and the birth of an inner process towards the progression of an inner wisdom. The original brochure from the institute, with a proper introduction on the method explains this once more : it describes clearly how for each individual, the inner developments are very personal and different.
Also interesting is that, at certain moments, Gurdjieff stopped the demonstrations unexpectedly, making a surprising bewildering moment where the witnesses and dancers were forced to reconsider everything from that moment, and to break the vicious circle of automatisms, allowing a conscious self observation on that point.
While ‘movement’ was one part of the teachings, music was another part, and there was also the plan to explain what he called “tricks and half-tricks” of all kinds of religious phenomena from the ancient east, something which became part of the demonstrations, without that they were really fully explained.

The music :

De Hartmann and Gurdjieff worked very close together on the music. While Gurdjieff gave the impression he did not know anything about music, everything was in fact rather orchestrated. Gurdjieff's father was a musical bard and also Gurdjieff himself must have had an incredible musical memory, because only 13 years after his travels, he started to recollect this. When they compared a Kurdish melody for instance with Gurdjieff’s version it seems that he remembered each detail in the correct rhythm and intonation. Sometimes he also arranged the different voices and parts.
De Hartmann was a pupil of the pianoteacher of Sjostakovitsj and of a pupil of Wagner. His orchestrated style follows very much the European tradition, but with a Sjostakovitsj touch. More known are De Hartman’s piano pieces for Gurdjieff, which sound very much balanced and to the essence of melodies. But also his orchestrated pieces are worth discovering. The melodies sound more often like exotic camel-caravan music for stage presentation, and with a Middle Eastern touch. In reality the melodies originate more often from ancient Middle Eastern compositions, while the context remains the stage for a western audience.
The orchestrated music was presented in various places in Europe as well as America, and he also had his demonstrations in Turkey like in Constantinople (now Istanbul), with a Turkish orchestra.

The book with music provides a rather complete experience from a musical viewpoint. I only hope that one day, also a DVD with the movements, or some theory book with practical teachings on the movements themselves will be added to be available, to complete this material to inspire future generations.

Product info : http://www.bastamusic.com/ & http://www.bastamusic.com/...
& http://www.gurdjieffbooksandmusic.com/
& http://www.gurdjieffbooksandmusic.com/moreInfo.htm
& http://www.bythewaybooks.com/cgi-bin/btw455/10645.html
& http://www.gurdjieff-internet.com/Basta-promo-print.pdf
& http://www.gurdjieff.org.uk/orientalsuite.htm
Info on Oriental Suite :
http://www.gurdjieff-movements.net/newsletter/2002-02/concert_article.htm
  picture left :  from booklet Gurdjieff's "Music for the Movements" with Wim van Dullemen, piano (Channel Classics)