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SITAR AND INDIAN INFLUENCES
IN FUSION AND POP/PROG MUSIC

There are all kinds of influences of Indian Music on Fusion, Pop and Progressive Music. (Middle Eastern Influences are reviewed on my Middle Eastern Fusions/ Rock page). Other Eastern influences occured less often in Western Pop/Rock as Indian Music. (Indonesian Fusions you can find on a seperate page). Where for Middle Eastern influences the oud is most often being used as a basic accompanying instrument, for Indian influences the use of the sitar is the most important. Also the tampura, as an accompanying droning instrument, is used regularly in Fusion. In pop music also some sitar-like instruments were used, like the (coral) electric sitar (or the baby sitar).

For a brief introduction on some of the instruments and terms you can also have a look at the next page(s) first :

What is sitar,vena,tabla : http://www.soolaba.com/instr.htm
Indian music glossery (terms) : http://trumpet.sdsu.edu/M151/Music_of_India5.html
(and a bit more terms at : http://batish.com/archives/arcgloss.html)
( sitartuning : http://www.timdrussell.com/sitartuningcd.htm)
(tutorial : http://www.buckinghammusic.com/sitar/sittut/btut.html)

The oud's influence in the West is easily traceable until the middle ages. There are only here and there some examples known of Indian musicians traveling trough Europe. The first experiments of fusing styles with Indian Music I know in the 20st century, came from Indo-Jazz Fusion and from some accoustic guitar experiments. It was much later that Pop Music tried to adapt Indian elements. The earliest recording from Indo Jazz Fusion I personally have originates from 1966 (-John Mayer most propably made some more earlier work ?-),. The earliest recording I heard of in accoustic Guitar Raga dates from 1963 (-Davy Graham-). The earliest recording of Psychedelic Raga might be from 1966 (Seventh Sons), and the earliest date of Sitar Pop might be from 1967 (Byrds).

Next regular combinations with sitar became terms of separate genres :

* Indo-Jazz Fusion, as a combination of Indian music with Jazz music,
* Raga Rock (-in the beginning they called all Sitar Pop or Sitar Beat "Raga Rock")
* Sitar Pop and Sitar Beat, Pop-sitar
* Exotic Indian music.
* Raga Guitar music (or guitar raga's).

I made review pages for new items within these genres :

* Progressive Music with Indian influences
* Pop and World Fusion : combinations of  styles
* Indo-Jazz & World-Jazz-Fusion with Indian influence
* World Music Fusion with Indian touch
* Indian grooves
* Indian voice crossover/Fusion
* Raga Guitar intro & review page 1, 2, 3, 4
  & guitarists R. Basho & Steffen Basho-Junghans & guitarist Nadaka
* Flamenco-Sitar : guitarist/sitar player Gualberto


SOME MORE GENERAL INTRODUCTION SITES

FOR
INDO-JAZZ FUSIONS :

One of the best pages to start for this subject is the
Guide to Indian/jazz Fusions : http://www.lutins.org/indyjazz.html
Small intro on Indo-Jazz : http://www.indojazz.f9.co.uk/indojazz.htm
& http://www.hipwax.com/music/indojazz.html
A page about Indo-Jazz : http://www.rootsworld.com/rw/feature/redd_india.html
More examples you'll find on Radioshow 1 : Indo-Fusion and beyond

SITAR BEAT :

One page which says a bit abut it is an article about Indian influences and The Beatles : http://thebackjigger.tripod.com/report.html
More examples you'll find on Radioshow 2 : Sitar Beat

RAGA ROCK :

More examples you'll find on Radioshow 3 : Raga Rock

RAGA GUITAR (sometimes called GUITAR RAGA) :

My page about raga in accoustic guitar-music contains an article in dutch,some comments and links to some accoustic raga guitarists
review page 1, 2, 3, 4   & guitarists R. Basho & Steffen Basho-Junghans
& guitarist Nadaka

India/sitar related music for sale :
http://www.epinions.com/..
http://www.tabla.org/stmusic.html
http://www.traditionalcrossroads.com/
http://www.jumpjump.com/asp/xq/asp/show.7/number.0/qx/list.htm
http://www.audiorec.co.uk/

If you know more shops, please e-mail them to me


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Links completely updated 2004-10-19