Samantha Flynn <Samantha@dimacc.com> 29 dec 2006
MECHANICAL MUSIC INSTRUMENTS
no, this is not a mechanical music instrument !!
  NO, your web-master is no Mechanical Music Instrument !
(but I did work (as one) for a year in one
of the most impressive Mechanical Music Instruments Museums).
Hello Friends, how are you now ?
Not much people will know what kind of wondrous world we experienced but you can have some  idea through the
following links and sparse information.
LINKS :

One of the most impressive sites about mechanical music instruments and a very good start is
http://www.musicamecanica.org/musica_mecanica/index.html with lots of pages, links, pictures, and some samples of the melodies.
(They also have a list of museums in Europe and USA : http://www.cnam.fr/museum/musica_mecanica/d/musee/index.html           
Also very nice there is this old postcard with music ( a card I did send as web-page to some friends already) : http://www.cnam.fr/museum/musica_mecanica/a/coeur/noel/noel4.html )     

Another good starting page in Austria (with links to pages with instruments with sounds) is : http://www.pha.oeaw.ac.at/Mechanical_Music/

An important association in the US with lots of more links is : http://www.amica.org/

The Musical Box Society page (with some samples) : http://www.mbsi.org/
New musical boxes &perforated music for fairground & street organs: http://www.njdean.co.uk

A very good starting page for interest in the Player piano is : http://www.waterex.com.au/player/
Some pages with a more resume introduction about the player piano : http://www.pianola.demon.co.uk/
(PS. There exist also a player piano ring : http://www.player-care.com/ringinfo.html )
(PS. Piano's in general : www.pianoworld.com/)

A recommended wonderful specialised site about "calliopes" (steam or air driven automatic instruments : ) http://mmd.foxtail.com/Calliope/

Another mechanical music instruments page : http://www.geocities.com/Vienna/2831/Gsmev_e.htm

Some more links for the interested : http://www.fops.org/linkrest.htm
A starting page for people more interested in the subject is : http://mmd.foxtail.com/index.html
More foto's to see at this private sale list : http://www.mechantiques.com/
A private collection for sale but with nice pictures : http://members.aol.com/cotps/index.htm
A list with links of private addresses at the Mech.Music.Digest : http://mmd.foxtail.com/cgi-bin/links.pl

And a bit more about hand builded organs (UK) : http://www.deanorgans.co.uk/
Some articles about fairgroundorgans you can find at : http://www.fops.org/kfindex.htm

Some reviews of some recorded CD's you can find at : http://www.fops.org/kfbrindx.htm#ReviewIndex

Some Museums :

A beautiful site with samples and video's from a museum in Kyoto, Japan : http://www.cjn.or.jp/automata/index.html

Musikinstrumenten-Museum der Universität Leipzig  : http://www.uni-leipzig.de/museum/musik/
(with original soundclips from authomatic instruments)
A cd to order Mechanische Musikinstrumente (so not for a longer period ; possibly with the tracks from the museum above) : -I added this link because you can listen to another sample there (I didn't check it if it were different)- : http://www.jpc-klassik.de/8274513.htm

The museum I worked for in Germany : Siegfried's Mechanisches Musikkabinett :
http://home.t-online.de/home/mechanischesmusikkabinett/ (not much to see yet beside one picture). They have also an atelier where they restore mechanical musicinstruments, as well as reprint old piano roles, but I don't know the right address Information :
mechanischesmusikkabinett@t-online.de
     












One of the nice but loud sounding organs from     one of the records the
"die Gebrüder Bruder" who were from the Black Forest,       museum has published
with some kind of guide in Siegfried's Mechanisches          (I found another one best)
Musikkabinett in Rüdesheim, Germany.

If you're looking for extra museums :

An organ museum in Argentinia : http://www.organito.com.ar/    with one page with music samples : http://www.organito.com.ar/musica_en.htm

A museum of clocks and few mechanical music instruments : http://www.deutsches-uhrenmuseum.de 
(PS. There's a British Horologial Institute too : http://www.bhi.co.uk/ -for the interested-)

A mechanical Instruments Museum in Holland : http://www.museumspeelklok.nl/
A street organ museum in the Netherlands (with samples) : http://home-1.worldonline.nl/~marenghi/

Collections from collectors :

A private phonograph and gramophone collection (with lots of photographs an address for collectors I presume-) : http://www.phonographs.de/
Some other private collector collections are linked under this page : http://inkyfingers.com/Record.html          
Private collection interchange address : http://mmd.foxtail.com/Exchange/
A remaining barrel organ arranger (with lots of links) : http://www.melright.com/music/

What music can I recommend ? Unfortunately most of the most unique instruments are still unrecorded. I heard incredible sounds from instruments from Mozart, which should not be missed by anyone with a proffesional interest for Mozart. Every sound was in balance with the other, creating a harmony of mood I never heard in any performance of Mozart's music.

From the period after that I heard kinds of big musical boxes came, with addition of some bells and percussion instruments. Later authomatic such musical box like instruments became popular in big format. They used to plat such standing up and winding up clocks (called symphoniums and polyfones) in bars. Their sound is complete and warm. By adding more and more instruments into the automatic instruments, and with the use of hydraulic wind
techniques were developped further. At first the sounds of such instruments were still well balanced. Wooden roles with nails were used. Later with paper pianoroles and electricity the comercialisation more and more took over the masterly profession in building such instruments. Only the real masters seemed to produce the most complete sound effect. For pleasure and dancing, with light bubbles and moving pictures, seeing such instruments is impressive. But purely musically speaking, it were mostly only the big names, the masters of their profession, who really succeeded the most to get that 'natural warmth' in the producing sound of their instruments. Hearing a 'Baccicalupo' barrel organ is to hear such instrument in its full range/ capacities. The mechanised orchestra's became bigger and bigger, until the phonograph and later the gramophone took over. War came. Most of the left over instruments were used to make a fire in winter. The expensive handcraftship profession was no longer in demand. It became almost forgotten history. I know that mostly thanks to Siegfried's pioneering rediscovery, he saved lots of these old instruments, and that why in his museum in Rüdesheim, he succeeded to collect so many top pieces together. A top piece is an authomatic instrument with violins (being even able to play vibrato), an instrument which sound feels warm, as if designed for an chamber orchestra working under optimal designed conditions.

Are there recordings I recommend ?...

It is a pleasure and very interesting to hear pianoroles from original masters. Many of them did make recordings then : Liszt, Chopin, .. It's interesting to hear these recordings, even when only some recordings recorded also some kind of balance in loudness.
But I still don't know any specific LP's / Cd's I can recommend.

Another very interesting link :
a brave history of electronic instruments, automatic instruments and composition machines at : http://music.dartmouth.edu/~wowem/electronmedia/music/eamhistory.html

Recitals in NY : http://www.lemurbots.org/roborecital.html

Some Mechanical Music Instruments albums for download : http://www.avantgardeproject.org/mechanical/index.htm

Another mechanical music page : http://www.teanola.com/teanola-mechanical-music.htm
related with barrel organs and music boxes site : http://www.teanola.com/


PS. There are also some pages about :
EXPERIMENTAL MUSIC INSTRUMENTS 








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